Explaining The Varicose Vein Treatments Somerville, NJ Residents Can Find

By Olive Pate


Varicose veins are unsightly, bulging blood vessels most often appearing in the legs. For some patients, this is a painful condition. Other people never develop symptoms but seek ways to reduce the appearance of these veins for cosmetic reasons. Several qualified physicians offer varicose vein treatments Somerville, NJ residents can rely on for help.

Anyone can develop this condition but it occurs in women more often than it does in men. This may be due to the relaxing effect of female hormones on blood vessels. Veins bulge out from the skin because the blood starts to flow in the wrong direction and pools inside. The special one-way valves that direct blood flow wear out with age. Obesity exerts excess pressure on the veins and causes deformity.

While most patients do not experience pain, some do. Symptoms include aching and itching. Some patients will experience complications later in life, as the varicose veins get worse. Ulcers in the veins, bleeding, and skin pigmentation changes are possible in individuals who develop more serious cases.

Many of the treatments available to physicians are minimally invasive, which is encouraging news for patients. Treatments can often take place in a physician's office. This eliminates expensive hospital stays and allows patients to get back to their normal routine quickly.

Most physicians will take a cautious approach to treatment. They will advise the patient to wear compression stockings, adopt a healthy diet, and make certain lifestyle changes. Wearing loose clothing, elevating the legs whenever possible, and avoiding sitting in one place or standing up for long periods can be helpful. Compression stockings keep pressure on the legs to help blood flow.

Endothermal ablation is a procedure that destroys any damaged blood vessels by applying heat from the inside. This is done with radio waves or a laser. First, the surgeon makes a small insertion to introduce a catheter into the leg. A special probe delivers the light or radio wave, which heats up the interior walls and seals them shut. The patient receives a local anesthetic to deaden the pain at the incision site.

Another way to seal the affected veins is to inject them with a special type of foam. Some patients are not suitable candidates for endothermal ablation and may benefit from this procedure instead. Multiple treatments may be necessary to achieve the desired results. In both procedures, the circulation system automatically compensates by bypassing the sealed veins and sending blood through healthy blood vessels.

For severe cases, surgeons can offer a surgical procedure called ligation and stripping. This procedure takes place in a hospital setting but rarely requires an overnight stay even though the patient must have a general anesthetic. Patients should consult with a qualified physician for a complete physical examination and review of the various treatment options before deciding if they want to undergo treatment to eliminate or reduce the appearance of varicose veins. Careful consideration of the risks and benefits is crucial before agreeing to any medical procedure.




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