Thyroid Cancer

By Jerry Knight


Thyroid cancer is fortunately one of the most treatable types of cancer. Over 90% of those diagnosed with thyroid cancer have either a good or excellent chance of regaining full health.

The thyroid is located in front of the trachea and is described as a 'butterfly shaped gland.' The purpose of the thyroid is to secrete a thyroid hormone that regulates heart rate, blood pressure and weight.

There are four main types of thyroid cancer, which consist of papillary cancer (the most common type of thyroid cancer), follicular cancer, medullary cancer and anaplastic cancer.

The National Cancer Institutes Records estimate close to 45,000 cases of thyroid cancer being detected in 2010. Of those, only approximately 1,600 will be fatal.

While every person experiences cancer in different ways, the most common symptom of thyroid cancer is a swelling or blockage in the airway or digestive tract. Another symptom to beware of is swollen or enlarged lymph nodes. Some may experience pain in the neck or may experience a hoarseness of voice when attempting to talk.

Some people have a higher chance of developing this type of cancer. The following factors do not determine whether or not a person will get thyroid cancer, but are worth noting as factors that may increase the risk: those between twenty five and sixty five are more likely to develop this type of cancer over other age groups. Women may have an increased chance of having thyroid nodules, while men have a higher risk for the actual cancer. Genetics also plays a part. Those with families who have goiters or a history of thyroid cancer may have an increased risk factor.

When a doctor or specialist is attempting to determine if thyroid cancer is present, they will first do a physical exam and ask about family history. A laryngoscope, which is a tube with a light and lens, may be inserted into the throat to view the thyroid. Blood testing, ultra sounds, CT scans, MRIs, Petscans and more may all be utilized to determine the extent, if any, of the cancer. A biopsy may also be done to sample a portion of the growth.

The most severe type of thyroid cancer is anaplastic cancer. This has the lowest success rate for a cure. With this type of cancer, the thyroid is generally removed along with the lymph nodes. With other types of thyroid cancer, generally only a section need be removed.

Listening to one's body and seeking the advice of a physician if changes are noticed will help bring about early detection and increase the odds for successful treatment. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms above, it may be worth consulting a doctor or physician.




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