Gestational Diabetes - What Is It

By Claire Smyth


Gestational diabetes is outlined as expectant ladies who are found to have high blood sugar analysis levels during their pregnancy, but have never had diabetes previously. Current research has suggested that it affects around 18 - 19 percent of pregnancies.

There are some suggestions as why this develops in pregnancies, but the cause has still yet to be determined. As the baby develops within the womb, the placenta will help support the baby. In addition hormones from the placenta will also hep the infant's development. However there is what is called insulin resistance by these hormones.

In some, they block the standard process of the insulin within the body. As a consequence, the mum can need as much a 300 percent more insulin as is normal.

Gestational diabetes complications begin when there is not enough insulin being produced as needed for the pregnancy. This means that glucose builds up to unsuitable levels, because it cannot leave the blood to produce the mandatory energy. That problem is called hyperglycemia.

Gestational diabetes happens during the late stages of the pregnancy. This is the period while the baby is developing and growing.

If not addressed or not managed, it can have an effect on your baby. The condition implies that your pancreas has to work so long to supply the insulin that you need, but the additional problem is that the blood glucose level don't drop. These raised levels can be transferred to the baby, giving it further energy. Actually more that it requires. Sadly this is stored as excess fat.

The medical problem is called macrosomia. In simple language, a fat baby. The medical risks to the baby are breathing issues at birth and low blood levels of glucose. Additionally there's a possibility that their shoulders may be damaged in the birth. More risks are obesity and the heightened risk of type 2 diabetes.




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